= Running GnuPG on NFS mounted home partitions = The remote file system NFS and some other remote file systems do not allow the creation of special files. Now, GnuPG >= 2.1 uses fixed Unix domain socket names in the home directory which requires a special setup. For example the socket used to talk to the gpg-agent is {{{~/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent}}}. If the home directory ({{{~/}}}) is NFS mounted you need to create a plain text file with that name and this content: {{{ %Assuan% socket=/var/run/USERNAME/S.gpg-agent }}} Note that no white spaces are allowed, both lines must be terminated by a single linefeed, and extra lines are not allowed. This is a redirection file which uses the given socket instead of {{{~/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent}}} The trick here is that /var/run is supposed to be a local file. The redirection file may evaluate environment variables. For example: {{{ %Assuan% socket=/var/run/gpg-sockets/${USER}/${HOSTNAME}.gpg-agent }}} redirects to a socket name made up of the username and the curent host. Using per user directories is suggested to setup proper permissions. Note that Libassuan >= 2.2.0 must be used to enable this socket redirection.